This painting portrays the mythological figures Cupid and Psyche ascending into the heavens. Cupid, the god of love, envelops Psyche in a tender embrace, lifting her effortlessly. Psyche is depicted with delicate butterfly wings, symbolizing her transformation and immortality. Her serene expression and relaxed posture convey a sense of blissful surrender, embodying the theme of complete devotion in love. ​

Bouguereau's meticulous attention to detail is evident in the lifelike rendering of their forms and the ethereal quality of the composition. The soft interplay of light and shadow enhances the romantic and otherworldly atmosphere of the scene.